Introduction
Many funders require certain research outputs to be published open access. There are various reasons for this, but the most significant ones are that Open Access can help to maximise research impact and also helps to makes it easier for the general public to access the results of taxpayer-funded research.
There are often similarities between different policies, but it is quite common for funder requirements to differ in the details. For example, most policies focus on journal articles and conference papers, but some also cover other types of output such as books or research data. The aim of this guide is to provide a summary of some key requirements and help you understand how to comply with them.
This guide uses some specific terms relating to Open Access and publishing. You may wish to explore some of our other guides to help you understand these terms:
- The Basics of Open Access: For more information about fundamental concepts.
- Open Licensing: For more information about different types of open licence.
- Paying for Gold: For more information about the support available to RGU researchers for publishing Gold Open Access.
If you have any questions or would like another funder to be added to this guide, please contact the Publications Team.
REF Requirements
Overview
The Research Excellence Framework (REF) is a national assessment of research quality across UK institutions. It is co-ordinated by the four UK national funding bodies: Research England, the Scottish Funding Council, Medr (Wales' Commission for Tertiary Education and Research), and the Northern Ireland Department for the Economy. Performing well in the REF is important, because it can affect institutional funding and rankings.
What you need to do
- Ahead of submitting your work, check whether your intended journal or conference publisher will enable you to comply with the REF requirements.
- Immediately after your work is accepted by the publisher, make sure that you upload the full-text accepted manuscript to Worktribe. Don't wait until after publication!
- As soon as possible after uploading your accepted manuscript to Worktribe, make sure that the Publications Team have enough information about your output to deposit it in OpenAIR.
- Remember that this applies to all journal articles and conference papers, even if you don't think a particular output is going to be shortlisted for the REF.
- The Publications Team can help throughout this process. We can help check whether your intended journal or publisher offers a route to compliance, and we can also help you correctly record your work on Worktribe so that we can add it to OpenAIR as quickly as possible. Just get in touch!
Policy Details
Policy scope
- Journal articles (including research articles, review articles, systematic reviews, rapid communications, discussion papers and creative articles) published with an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN).
- Conference papers published with an ISSN, for example in a journal, book series or proceedings series.
- The above output types are in scope where they were first published on or after 1st January 2021.
Complying via Gold Open Access
The version of record (VOR) must be open access on the publisher's website, immediately from the date of first online publication. Although there is no specific licence required, the terms of use must be equivalent to (or more open than) a Creative Commons BY-NC-ND licence.
The REF do not provide any financial support for Gold Open Access. However, various support is available within RGU.
Complying via Green Open Access
The accepted manuscript or VOR (if permitted) must be open access on a repository (such as OpenAIR@RGU). Although there is no specific licence required, the terms of use must be equivalent to (or more open than) a Creative Commons BY-NC-ND licence.
For outputs published between 1st January 2021 and 31st December 2025, the file must be deposited in a repository within 3 months of the date of acceptance. Additionally, any embargo imposed by the publisher must not exceed 12 months for outputs submitted to panels A or B (i.e. STEM disciplines), or 24 months for outputs submitted to panels C or D (i.e. arts, humanities or social sciences).
For outputs published from the 1st January 2026, the file must be deposited in a repository within 3 months of the date of first publication. Additionally, any embargo imposed by the publisher must not exceed 6 months for outputs submitted to panels A or B (i.e. STEM disciplines), or 12 months for outputs submitted to panels C or D (i.e. arts, humanities or social sciences).
Some exceptions are available to help address certain cases where the above requirements cannot be met.
Link to full policy
See the REF 2029 website for the full policy text.
CSO Requirements
Overview
The Chief Scientist Office (CSO) is part of the Scottish Government's Health and Social Care directorates. Their vision is to support and facilitate high-quality health research conducted in Scotland.
Plan S Funder
No - this funder has not signed up to the principles of Plan S.
Current Policy
Outputs Affected
Peer-reviewed articles - including reviews, as long as they were not commissioned by publishers - submitted for publication on or after 1st June 2022.
Route Preferred
The Gold route is preferred, but the Green route can be compliant as well.
Gold Requirements
- Location: The version of record must be available open access from the publisher's website or publishing platform, and also deposited in Europe PMC.
- Deadline: The version of record must be immediately open access from the date of first publication.
- Licence: The version of record must be distributed under a Creative Commons CC BY licence. Exceptions to this must be applied for in advance, with justifications.
- Additional requirements: None specified.
Help with APCs
The funder will reimburse the costs of Gold Open Access up to a value of £8,000 per grant or fellowship. This funding must be applied for within 18 months of the "financial reconciliation" of the grant (i.e. the award end date). Additionally, if CSO is not the only funder acknowledged in the article, then the author must confirm that they are the majority funder, or otherwise explain why Gold Open Access funding is being sought from CSO. Use Form 6a to apply for Gold Open Access funding.
Green Requirements
- Location: The version of record or accepted manuscript must be available open access from Europe PMC.
- Deadline: The full text must be deposited in Europe PMC by the date of first online publication, without any embargo period.
- Licence: The repository version should be distributed under a Creative Commons CC BY licence. Exceptions to this must be applied for in advance, with justifications.
- Additional requirements: None specified.
Other Requirements
None specified.
Full Policy
The full policy can be found on the funder's website.
EU Requirements (Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe)
Overview
The European Union provides research funding primarily through framework programmes, which support a large number of projects and initiatives. Horizon 2020 was the eighth framework programme, covering projects between 2014 and 2020. Horizon Europe is the ninth framework programme, covering the period between 2021 and 2027.
Plan S Funder
Yes - this funder is a member of cOAlition S and is working to implement the principles of Plan S. This has influenced their policy for Horizon Europe.
Policy for Horizon 2020 (Projects dated between 2014-2020)
Outputs Affected
Peer-reviewed research articles published in journals. The funder encourages Open Access for all other types of output as well.
Route Preferred
No preference; both Gold and Green routes can be compliant.
Gold Requirements
- Location: The version of record must be available open access from the publisher's website.
- Deadline: None specified.
- Licence: The version of record must be distributed under any Creative Commons licence.
- Additional requirements: When signing the publishing agreement, authors should retain copyright. The accepted manuscript must also be deposited in a repository (like RGU's OpenAIR), no later than the date of first online publication.
Help with APCs
The funder will reimburse the costs of Gold Open Access only when these are incurred before the end of the project. Additionally, the funder provides the "Open Research Europe" platform, which can be used for Gold Open Access publication of EU-funded research at no cost to authors.
Green Requirements
- Location: The accepted manuscript or version of record must be available open access from a repository (like RGU's OpenAIR).
- Deadline: The full text must be deposited in a repository by the date of first online publication. Embargoes on public access to the repository version must not exceed 6 months, or 12 months if the research is based in the arts, humanities or social sciences.
- Licence: The repository version should be distributed under as open a licence as possible. Creative Commons licences are preferred.
- Additional requirements: None specified.
Other Requirements
- Research data should be deposited in a repository by the time the corresponding article has been published.
- All articles should include a data access statement.
Full Policy
The full policy can be found on the funder's website.
Policy for Horizon Europe (Projects dated between 2021-2027)
Outputs Affected
Peer-reviewed scientific publications. This includes journal articles, book chapters and long-form works (e.g. monographs). The funder encourages Open Access for all other types of output as well.
Route Preferred
No preference; both Gold and Green routes can be compliant.
Gold Requirements
- Location: The version of record must be available open access from the publisher's website.
- Deadline: The version of record must be immediately open access from the date of first online publication.
- Licence: The version of record must be distributed under a Creative Commons CC BY licence or equivalent. Long-form outputs may use a licence with more restrictions on commercial uses or derivatives, such as CC BY-NC, CC BY-ND, or CC BY-NC-ND.
- Additional requirements: The accepted manuscript or version of record must also be deposited in a repository (like RGU's OpenAIR), no later than the date of first online publication.
Help with APCs
The funder will reimburse the costs of Gold Open Access only when these are incurred before the end of the project, and when the output has been published in a fully open access venue (i.e. not in a hybrid journal). Additionally, the funder provides the "Open Research Europe" platform, which can be used for Gold Open Access publication of EU-funded research at no cost to authors.
Green Requirements
- Location: The accepted manuscript or version of record must be available open access from a repository (like RGU's OpenAIR).
- Deadline: The full text must be deposited in a repository by the date of first online publication. Embargoes on public access to the repository version must not exceed 0 months, so the repository version must be open access no later than the date of first online publication.
- Licence: The repository version must be distributed under a Creative Commons CC BY licence or equivalent. Long-form outputs may use a licence with more restrictions on commercial uses or derivatives, such as CC BY-NC, CC BY-ND, or CC BY-NC-ND.
- Additional requirements: None specified.
Other Requirements
- When signing the publishing agreement, authors must retain sufficient rights to enable compliance with the policy.
- All outputs must include a data access statement - either in the full text or in the repository metadata. This statement should cover any other outputs, tools or instruments that are needed to validate the research (e.g. data, software, protocols, etc.). These should also be open access, where possible.
- Research data must be managed according to FAIR principles. The project must also have a data management plan.
- Research data should be deposited in a repository as soon as possible, at the latest by the end of the project. When data underpin a publication, they should instead be deposited no later than the date of first online publication. In either case, data should be distributed under a licence that is equivalent to (or more open than) a Creative Commons CC BY licence. The guiding principal should be "as open as possible, as closed as necessary".
- Some funding calls may have further specific requirements.
Full Policy
The full policy is detailed on pages 108-110 of the Model Grant Agreement, with further information on pages 154-161 of the Annotated Grant Agreement.
NIHR Requirements
Overview
The National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) funds, enables and delivers world-leading health and social care research. Established in 2006, it is funded by the UK's Department of Health and Social Care.
Plan S Funder
Yes - though not currently signed up as a member of cOAlition S, this funder has expressed support for some of the principles of Plan S. This has influenced their current policy.
Current Policy
Outputs Affected
Peer-reviewed articles - including reviews (as long as they were not commissioned by publishers) and conference papers - submitted for publication on or after 1st June 2022.
Route Preferred
The Gold route is preferred, but the Green route can be compliant as well.
Gold Requirements
- Location: The version of record must be available open access from the publisher's website or publishing platform, and also deposited in PubMed Central (PMC) and Europe PMC.
- Deadline: The version of record must be open access no later than the date of official final publication.
- Licence: The version of record must be distributed under a Creative Commons CC BY licence (or Open Government Licence (OGL), if subject to Crown Copyright). The funder may grant authors permission to use a Creative Commons CC BY-ND licence instead, as an exception - there is an online form to apply for this.
- Additional requirements: None specified.
Help with APCs
The funder can pay reasonable costs to facilitate Gold Open Access. Authors should read the funder's Open Access funding guidance for more information on how to access this support.
If an Open Access fee has been covered by the funder, the publisher must take responsibility for having an agreement in place with the National Library of Medicine (NLM), to deposit the version of record in PubMed Central and to allow that content to be shared with Europe PMC at the time of publication. This is in addition to the usual expectation for the publisher to make the article open access on their own platform.
Green Requirements
- Location: The version of record or accepted manuscript must be available open access from PubMed Central (PMC) and Europe PMC.
- Deadline: The full text must be deposited in PMC and Europe PMC by the date of official final publication, without any embargo period.
- Licence: The repository version should be distributed under a Creative Commons CC BY licence (or Open Government Licence (OGL), if subject to Crown Copyright). The funder may grant authors permission to use a Creative Commons CC BY-ND licence instead, as an exception - there is an online form to apply for this.
- Additional requirements: None specified.
Other Requirements
- Authors must include the following set statement when submitting articles for publication in subscription journals: "For the purpose of Open Access, the author has applied [a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence / an Open Government Licence / a Creative Commons Attribution No-Derivatives (CC BY-ND) licence] to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising." The CC BY-ND option should be used only if exception has been granted by the funder (see above). This statement should be included in the funder acknowledgement section of the manuscript and any cover letter.
- All articles must include a data sharing statement.
- Journal websites, online publishing platforms and repositories must meet certain technical requirements in order to be considered compliant venues for Gold or Green Open Access.
Full Policy
The full policy can be found on the funder's website.
UK Health Charities Requirements
Overview
Five major UK charities that sponsor medical research all have very similar requirements for Open Access. They are therefore summarised together in this section. These charities are:
The Wellcome Trust has a significantly different policy, which is therefore described in a separate section of this guide.
Plan S Funders
Varies - none of these funders are currently signed up as members of cOAlition S. However, Cancer Research UK has expressed support for some of the principles of Plan S and this has influenced their current policy.
Blood Cancer UK
Outputs Affected
Peer-reviewed research articles published in journals.
Route Preferred
Gold route preferred, but Green route is also compliant.
Gold Requirements
- Location: The version of record must be available open access from the publisher's website.
- Deadline: The version of record must be immediately open access from the date of first online publication.
- Licence: The version of record must be distributed under a Creative Commons CC BY licence when an APC has been paid. When an APC has not been paid, no specific licence is required, but a CC BY licence is still preferred.
- Additional requirements: The version of record must also be deposited in Europe PMC within 6 months from the date of first online publication.
Help with APCs
The funder is willing to discuss financial support for APCs on a case-by-case basis, but cannot guarantee that costs will be covered. Contact research@bloodcancer.org.uk.
Green Requirements
- Location: The accepted manuscript or version of record must be available open access from Europe PMC.
- Deadline: The full text must be deposited in Europe PMC within 6 months from the date of first online publication.
- Licence: The full text should be distributed under as open a licence as possible, preferring a Creative Commons CC BY licence if available.
- Additional requirements: None specified.
Other Requirements
None specified.
Full Policy
The full policy is detailed on the funder's website.
British Heart Foundation
Outputs Affected
Peer-reviewed research articles and non-commissioned review articles published in journals.
Route Preferred
Gold route preferred, but Green route is also compliant.
Gold Requirements
- Location: The version of record must be available open access from the publisher's website.
- Deadline: The version of record must be immediately open access from the date of first online publication.
- Licence: The version of record must be distributed under a Creative Commons CC BY licence.
- Additional requirements: The version of record must also be deposited in Europe PMC immediately from the date of first online publication.
Help with APCs
The funder provides a block grant to certain institutions. RGU has not received any of this block grant and so therefore there is no direct support from the funder to help with the costs of APCs.
Green Requirements
- Location: The accepted manuscript or version of record must be available open access from Europe PMC.
- Deadline: The full text must be deposited in Europe PMC within 6 months from the date of first online publication.
- Licence: None specified.
- Additional requirements: None specified.
Other Requirements
None specified.
Full Policy
The full policy is detailed on the funder's website.
Cancer Research UK
Outputs Affected
Peer-reviewed research articles and meta analyses published in journals or databases.
Route Preferred
Gold route preferred, but Green route is also compliant.
Gold Requirements
- Location: The version of record must be available open access from Europe PMC.
- Deadline: For articles accepted on or after 1st January 2022, the version of record must be immediately open access from the date of first online publication. For older articles, the version of record must be open access within 6 months from the same date.
- Licence: The version of record must be distributed under a Creative Commons CC BY licence when an APC has been paid. When an APC has not been paid, no specific licence is required, but a CC BY licence is still preferred.
- Additional requirements: None specified.
Help with APCs
The funder provides a block grant to certain institutions. RGU has not received any of this block grant and so therefore there is no direct support from the funder to help with the costs of APCs.
Green Requirements
- Location: The accepted manuscript or version of record must be available open access from Europe PMC.
- Deadline: For articles accepted on or after 1st January 2022, the full text must be deposited in Europe PMC immediately from the date of first online publication. For older articles, the full text must be deposited within 6 months from the same date.
- Licence: The full text should be distributed under a Creative Commons CC BY licence if possible.
- Additional requirements: None specified.
Other Requirements
None specified.
Full Policy
The full policy is detailed on the funder's website.
Parkinson's UK
Outputs Affected
Peer-reviewed research articles and non-commissioned review articles published in journals.
Route Preferred
Gold route preferred, but Green route is also compliant.
Gold Requirements
- Location: The version of record must be available open access from Europe PMC.
- Deadline: The version of record must be immediately open access from the date of first online publication.
- Licence: The version of record must be distributed under a Creative Commons CC BY licence when an APC has been paid. When an APC has not been paid, no specific licence is required, but a CC BY licence is still preferred.
- Additional requirements: None specified.
Help with APCs
The funder recommends that Open Access costs should be included in grant applications. The funder is also willing to discuss financial support for APCs on a case-by-case basis, but cannot guarantee that costs will be covered. Contact researchapplications@parkinsons.org.uk.
Additionally, the funder has an arrangement with the AMRC Open Research platform, whereby many kinds of output (including research articles, data and software articles, systematic reviews and protocols) can be published Gold Open Access for free.
Green Requirements
- Location: The accepted manuscript or version of record must be available open access from Europe PMC.
- Deadline: The full text must be deposited in Europe PMC within 6 months from the date of first online publication.
- Licence: The full text should be distributed under a Creative Commons CC BY licence if possible.
- Additional requirements: None specified.
Other Requirements
None specified.
Full Policy
The full policy is detailed on the funder's website.
Versus Arthritis
Outputs Affected
Peer-reviewed research articles published in journals.
Route Preferred
Gold route preferred, but Green route is also compliant.
Gold Requirements
- Location: The version of record must be available open access from the publisher's website.
- Deadline: The version of record must be immediately open access from the date of first online publication.
- Licence: The version of record must be distributed under a Creative Commons CC BY licence when an APC has been paid. When an APC has not been paid, no specific licence is required, but a CC BY licence is still preferred.
- Additional requirements: The version of record must also be deposited in Europe PMC within 6 months from the date of first online publication.
Help with APCs
The funder is willing to discuss financial support for APCs on a case-by-case basis, but cannot guarantee that costs will be covered. Contact the funder through Grant Tracker.
Green Requirements
- Location: The accepted manuscript or version of record must be available open access from Europe PMC.
- Deadline: The full text must be deposited in Europe PMC within 6 months from the date of first online publication.
- Licence: The full text should be distributed under a Creative Commons CC BY licence if possible.
- Additional requirements: None specified.
Other Requirements
None specified.
Full Policy
The full policy is detailed on the funder's website.
UKRI Requirements (including Innovate UK)
Overview
UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) incorporates Innovate UK, Research England and the seven UK national research councils: the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC), the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC), the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), the Medical Research Council (MRC), the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC). UKRI represents a significant proportion of UK public funding for research.
UKRI was preceded by the organisation called Research Councils UK (RCUK). The former RCUK Open Access policy was in effect until the 1st April 2022, when the new UKRI policy began.
Plan S Funder
Yes - this funder is a member of cOAlition S and is working to implement the principles of Plan S. This has influenced their current policy.
Current Policy
Outputs Affected
Peer-reviewed research articles (including reviews and conference papers), published in a journal, in a set of conference proceedings with an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN), or on an online publishing platform. Covers research articles submitted for publication on or after the 1st April 2022.
Monographs, book chapters and edited collections. Covers long-form publications published on or after the 1st January 2024.
Route Preferred
For research articles, the Gold route is preferred, but the Green route can be compliant as well. For long-form publications, either Gold or Green routes can be compliant.
Gold Requirements
- Location: For research articles and long-form publications, the version of record must be available open access from the publisher's website or publishing platform.
- Deadline: For research articles, the version of record must be immediately open access from the date of first online publication. For long-form publications, the version of record must be open access within 12 months from the same date.
- Licence: For research articles, the version of record must be distributed under a Creative Commons CC BY licence, or under a CC BY-ND licence if the funder agrees to an exception. For long-form publications, the version of record must be distributed under any Creative Commons licence, though CC BY is still preferred. Alternatively, both research articles and long-form publications may use an Open Government Licence (OGL), if the work is covered by Crown Copyright.
- Additional requirements: Outputs funded by BBSRC or MRC must also have the version of record deposited on Europe PMC. For MRC-funded outputs, this must happen within 6 months from the date of first online publication.
Help with APCs
For research articles, the funder normally provides a block grant to certain institutions. We do not yet know whether RGU will receive a block grant for 2025/2026.
For longform publications, the funder provides a national fund to support Gold Open Access, though there are limitations in terms of what can be funded. Applications for funding are made through the Publications Team. Further details of the available funding are in a separate guide.
Green Requirements
- Location: For research articles and long-form publications, the accepted manuscript or version of record must be available open access from a repository (like RGU's OpenAIR).
- Deadline: For research articles, the full text must be deposited in a repository before the date of first online publication. Embargoes on public access to the repository version must not exceed 0 months, so the repository version must be open access no later than the date of first online publication. For long-form publications, the full text must be deposited and open access within 12 months from the date of first online publication.
- Licence: For research articles, the version of record must be distributed under a Creative Commons CC BY licence, or under a CC BY-ND licence if the funder agrees to an exception. For long-form publications, the version of record must be distributed under any Creative Commons licence, though CC BY is still preferred. Alternatively, both research articles and long-form publications may use an Open Government Licence (OGL), if the work is covered by Crown Copyright.
- Additional requirements: Outputs funded by BBSRC or MRC must also have the accepted manuscript deposited on Europe PMC. For MRC-funded outputs, this must happen within 6 months from the date of first online publication.
Other Requirements
- Authors must include the following set statement when submitting articles for publication: "For the purpose of open access, the author has applied a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising." This statement should be included in the funder acknowledgement section of the manuscript and any cover letter.
- All articles must include a data access statement.
- Journal websites, online publishing platforms and repositories must meet certain technical requirements in order to be considered compliant venues for Gold or Green Open Access.
- Authors are encouraged to share preprints of their work. UKRI reserves the right to enforce sharing of preprints during emergencies. Individual councils may have their own requirements around preprints (for example, MRC and BBSRC).
- The funder is willing to consider exceptions for long-form publications on a case-by-case basis, if Open Access does not seem possible. Contact openresearch@ukri.org to discuss.
Full Policy
The full policy is detailed on the funder's website.
Wellcome Trust Requirements
Overview
The Wellcome Trust is a health charity based in the UK. It invests a vast amount of money into health research across the world, focusing particularly on urgent challenges affecting life, health and wellbeing.
Plan S Funder
Yes - this funder is a member of cOAlition S and is working to implement the principles of Plan S. This has influenced their current policy.
Current Policy
Outputs Affected
Peer-reviewed research articles, monographs and book chapters.
Route Preferred
For research articles, the Gold route is preferred, but the Green route can be compliant as well. For monographs and book chapters, only the Gold route is compliant.
Gold Requirements
- Location: For research articles, the version of record must be available open access from Europe PMC and PubMed Central. For monographs and book chapters, the version of record must be available open access from Europe PMC and the NCBI Bookshelf.
- Deadline: For research articles, the version of record must be immediately open access from the date of first online publication. For monographs and book chapters, the version of record must be open access within 6 months from the same date.
- Licence: For research articles, the version of record must be distributed under a Creative Commons CC BY licence, or under a CC BY-ND licence if the funder agrees to an exception. For monographs and book chapters, the version of record must be distributed under any Creative Commons licence, with CC BY being preferred.
- Additional requirements: None specified.
Help with APCs
The funder will provide financial support to cover the costs of Gold Open Access, both for research articles, and also for monographs and book chapters. Contact openaccess@wellcome.org to discuss. For research articles, the funder will provide financial support only if the article is published in a fully open access journal or platform, or in a hybrid journal that is covered by one of RGU Library's offset deals.
Green Requirements
The Green requirements below apply only to research articles. Monographs and book chapters can comply with the policy only through the Gold route.
- Location: The accepted manuscript or version of record must be available open access from Europe PMC and PubMed Central.
- Deadline: The full text must be deposited in Europe PMC and PubMed Central immediately from the date of first online publication.
- Licence: The full text must be distributed under a Creative Commons CC BY licence, or under a CC BY-ND licence if the funder agrees to an exception.
- Additional requirements: None specified.
Other Requirements
- Grants from this funder include a condition that means grantholders will automatically grant a CC BY licence to all future accepted manuscripts that report original research arising from a Wellcome-funded project. Authors must therefore include the following set statement when submitting articles to peer-reviewed journals: "This research was funded in whole, or in part, by the Wellcome Trust [Grant number]. For the purpose of open access, the author has applied a CC BY public copyright licence to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission." This statement should be included in the funder acknowledgement section of the manuscript and any cover letter.
- All articles must include a data access statement.
- Authors are encouraged to share preprints of their work. This is a requirement for research with significant public health benefits (such as research addressing a disease outbreak).
Full Policy
The full policy is detailed on the funder's website.