RGU Harvard Templates
Audio-visual
Films
Template
Please ensure that you follow the template exactly, including text formatting (CAPITALS, italics), and any punctuation.
Film title. Release year. [film]. Directed by Director Name. Country of publication: Publisher.
Example
Citation
Paraphrasing / Summarising
(Macbeth 1948)
As seen in Macbeth (1948), ...
Quoting
"..." (Macbeth 1948)
According to Macbeth (1948), "..."
Reference List
Macbeth. 1948. [film]. Directed by Orson Welles. USA: Republic Pictures.
Template
Please ensure that you follow the template exactly, including text formatting (CAPITALS, italics), and any punctuation.
Film title. Release year. [film]. Directed by Director Name. Country of publication: Publisher. [DVD]. City of Publication: DVD Publisher.
Example
Citation
Paraphrasing / Summarising
(Throne of blood 1957)
As seen in Throne of blood (1957), ...
Quoting
"..." (Throne of blood 1957)
According to Throne of blood (1957), "..."
Reference List
Throne of blood. 1957. [film]. Directed by Akira Kurosawa. Japan: Toho. [DVD]. London: Argos Films/British Film Institute.
TV/Radio
Template
Please ensure that you respect the template exactly, including text formatting (CAPITALS, italics), and any punctuation.
Programme title. Year of first broadcast. [television/radio]. Place of Publication: TV/Radio channel. Date of first broadcast.
Example
Citation
Paraphrasing / Summarising
(Comedy Vaults: BBC2's Hidden Treasure 2014)
It is suggested in Comedy Vaults: BBC2's Hidden Treasure (2014) that ...
Quoting
"..." (Comedy Vaults: BBC2's Hidden Treasure 2014)
According to Comedy Vaults: BBC2's Hidden Treasure (2014), "..."
Reference List
Comedy Vaults: BBC2's Hidden Treasure. 2014. [television]. London: BBC Radio 4. 11 May.
Template
Please ensure that you respect the template exactly, including text formatting (CAPITALS, italics), and any punctuation.
PARTICIPANT'S SURNAME, First Initial(s)., Year of broadcast. Interview. In: Programme title. [television/radio]. Place of Publication: TV/Radio channel. Date of broadcast.
Example
Citation
Paraphrasing / Summarising
(Brown 2002)
Brown (2002) suggests that...
Quoting
"..." (Brown 2002)
According to Brown (2002), "..."
Reference List
BROWN, G., 2002. Interview. In: Desert island discs. [radio]. London: BBC Radio 4. 28 March.
Template
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Series title. Year of broadcast. [television/radio series]. Place of Publication: TV/Radio channel.
Example
Citation
Paraphrasing / Summarising
(Archers 1950)
In Archers (1950) it is suggested that...
Quoting
"..." (Archers 1950)
According to Archers (1950), "..."
Reference List
Archers. 1950. [radio series]. London: BBC Radio 4.
Template
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Series title. Year of broadcast. Episode number, Episode name. [television/radio]. Place of Publication: TV/Radio channel. Date of episode.
Example
Citation
Paraphrasing / Summarising
(Yes, Minister 1986)
In Yes, Minister (1986) it is suggested that...
Quoting
"..." (Yes, Minister 1986)
According to Yes, Minister (1986), "..."
Reference List
Yes, minister. 1986. Episode 1, The ministerial broadcast. [television]. London: BBC2. 16 January.
DVDs and CDs
Template
Please ensure that you follow the template exactly, including text formatting (CAPITALS, italics), and any punctuation.
AUTHOR'S SURNAME, First Initial(s)., Year of publication. Title. [DVD]. City of publication: Publisher.
Example
Citation
Paraphrasing / Summarising
(Fry 2006)
Fry (2006) suggests that ...
Quoting
"..." (Fry 2006)
According to Fry (2006), "..."
Reference List
FRY, S., 2006. Stephen Fry: the secret life of the manic depressive. [DVD]. London: BBC.
Template
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ARTIST'S NAME, Release year. Title of the CD. [CD]. Country of publication. Record company/distributor.
Example
Citation
Paraphrasing / Summarising
(The Clash 1978)
The Clash (1978) say that ...
Quoting
"..." (The Clash 1978)
According to The Clash (1978), "..."
Reference List
THE CLASH, 1978. Give 'em enough rope. [CD]. UK. CBS/Epic.